Competitive Markets & Free-Market Economies Essay

Competitive Markets & Free-Market Economies - Essay ExampleIn the real world these four characteristics do not hold true. Products are not homogenous, in that respect are some barriers to entry or exit, in that respect is imperfect information available in the mart and sometimes there are significant exercise costs. In 2010 the US dropped from the cast one free-enterprise(a) market to the third most warring market in the world. The number one position was occupied by Switzerland while Hong Kong came in and retained its number two spot (Pravda 2010). Although compared to other countries US is more competitive there are some industries where there is no competition. One example of much(prenominal) an industry is the space industry. There is just one company, NASA that is possess by government operating in this market hence it has a monopolistic nature. It is very embarrassing for new firms to enter the industry given the large amount of capital needed to as sign investment. H ence it is a very non-competitive industry. Similarly there is also a non-competitive market that exists in the US defense and security industry with the FBI, CIA and police all owned by the government. There is no one-on-one competition in these industries as the government considers the matter of defense and security very serious and does not entrust these matters to private companies. On the other hand there are some very competitive industries that exist in the US. The banking industry for example is very competitive with many firms operating in the industry. A large amount of banks local and foreign, big and small are operating in America. Some examples of these banks accept Bank of America, Citibank, Barclays and HSBC among others. Other examples of competitive industries include the clothing industry, automobile industry, beer industry, shoes industry and many more. The US has tried to maintain a highly competitive industry by promoting competition through its policies. The US encourages firms to enter unalike industries by eliminating or lowering trade barriers by passing laws related to different industries, promoting trade through signing free trade agreements, lowering trade barriers and encouraging foreigners to invest in the country by providing them with more and more investment opportunities. In my opinion a country is competitive if there is a lot of competition among firms and they are free to choose their own industry to contest in. As the major characteristic of a competitive market is that there are many buyers and sellers in the industry hence due to their relatively small size in the market they are not able to influence market factors such as price. Hence if a market has many firms which submit a small market share and are not able to influence market price, such markets can be considered as competitive. Similarly the other three characteristics of a competitive market moldiness also be present in the market for such a market to be competitive. For a market to be labeled as a